# std::indirectly_readable

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< cpp‎ | iterator

Defined in header `<iterator>` |  |
template< class In > concept __IndirectlyReadableImpl = requires(const In in) { typename std::iter_value_t<In>; typename std::iter_reference_t<In>; typename std::iter_rvalue_reference_t<In>; { *in } -> std::same_as<std::iter_reference_t<In>>; { ranges::iter_move(in) } -> std::same_as<std::iter_rvalue_reference_t<In>>; } && std::common_reference_with< std::iter_reference_t<In>&&, std::iter_value_t<In>& > && std::common_reference_with< std::iter_reference_t<In>&&, std::iter_rvalue_reference_t<In>&& > && std::common_reference_with< std::iter_rvalue_reference_t<In>&&, const std::iter_value_t<In>& >; |  | (exposition only*)
template< class In > concept indirectly_readable = __IndirectlyReadableImpl<std::remove_cvref_t<In>>; |  | (since C++20)

The concept `indirectly_readable` is modeled by types that are readable by applying operator*, such as pointers, smart pointers, and input iterators.

### Semantic requirements

Given a value `i` of type `I`, `I` models `indirectly_readable` only if all concepts it subsumes are modeled and the expression *i is equality-preserving.

### Equality preservation

Expressions declared in requires expressions of the standard library concepts are required to be equality-preserving (except where stated otherwise).

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