# std::forward_list<T,Allocator>::end, std::forward_list<T,Allocator>::cend

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< cpp‎ | container‎ | forward list

iterator end() noexcept; | (1) | (since C++11)
const_iterator end() const noexcept; | (2) | (since C++11)
const_iterator cend() const noexcept; | (3) | (since C++11)

Returns an iterator to the element following the last element of the `forward_list`.

This element acts as a placeholder; attempting to access it results in undefined behavior.

### Parameters

(none)

### Return value

Iterator to the element following the last element.

### Complexity

Constant.

### Example

Run this code

    #include <algorithm>
    #include <iostream>
    #include <numeric>
    #include <string>
    #include <forward_list>

    int main()
    {
        std::forward_list<int> nums{1, 2, 4, 8, 16};
        std::forward_list<std::string> fruits{"orange", "apple", "raspberry"};
        std::forward_list<char> empty;

        // Print forward_list.
        std::for_each(nums.begin(), nums.end(), [](const int n) { std::cout << n << ' '; });
        std::cout << '\n';

        // Sums all integers in the forward_list nums (if any), printing only the result.
        std::cout << "Sum of nums: "
                  << std::accumulate(nums.begin(), nums.end(), 0) << '\n';

        // Prints the first fruit in the forward_list fruits, checking if there is any.
        if (!fruits.empty())
            std::cout << "First fruit: " << *fruits.begin() << '\n';

        if (empty.begin() == empty.end())
            std::cout << "forward_list 'empty' is indeed empty.\n";
    }

Output:

    1 2 4 8 16
    Sum of nums: 31
    First fruit: orange
    forward_list 'empty' is indeed empty.

### See also

begincbegin | returns an iterator to the beginning (public member function)
endcend (C++11)(C++14) | returns an iterator to the end of a container or array (function template)

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