# std::inplace_vector<T,N>::insert

From cppreference.com
< cpp‎ | container‎ | inplace vector

constexpr iterator insert( const_iterator pos, const T& value ); | (1) | (since C++26)
constexpr iterator insert( const_iterator pos, T&& value ); | (2) | (since C++26)
constexpr iterator insert( const_iterator pos, size_type count, const T& value ); | (3) | (since C++26)
template< class InputIt > constexpr iterator insert( const_iterator pos, InputIt first, InputIt last ); | (4) | (since C++26)
constexpr iterator insert( const_iterator pos, std::initializer_list<T> ilist ); | (5) | (since C++26)

Inserts elements at the specified location in the container.

1) Inserts a copy of value before pos.
2) Inserts value before pos, possibly using move semantics.
3) Inserts count copies of the value before pos.
4) Inserts elements from range `[`first`,` last`)` before pos. This overload participates in overload resolution only if `InputIt` is LegacyInputIterator (to avoid ambiguity with the overload (3)).
Each iterator in `[`first`,` last`)` is dereferenced once.
If first and last are iterators into *this, the behavior is undefined.
5) Inserts elements from initializer list ilist before pos. Equivalent to: insert(pos, ilist.begin(), ilist.end());.

### Parameters

pos | - | iterator before which the content will be inserted (pos may be the `end()` iterator)
value | - | element value to insert
count | - | number of elements to insert
first, last | - | the range of elements to insert
ilist | - | std::initializer_list to insert the values from
Type requirements
- `T` must meet the requirements of CopyInsertable in order to use overload (1).
- `T` must meet the requirements of MoveInsertable in order to use overload (2).
- `T` must meet the requirements of CopyAssignable and CopyInsertable in order to use overload (3).
- `T` must meet the requirements of EmplaceConstructible in order to use overloads (4,5).

### Return value

1,2) Iterator pointing to the inserted value.
3) Iterator pointing to the first element inserted, or pos if count == 0.
4) Iterator pointing to the first element inserted, or pos if first == last.
5) Iterator pointing to the first element inserted, or pos if ilist is empty.

### Complexity

Linear in the number of elements inserted plus the distance between pos and `end()` of the container.

### Exceptions

- Throws std::bad_alloc if before invocation size() == capacity(). The function has no effects (strong exception safety guarantee).
- Any exception thrown by initialization of inserted element or by any LegacyInputIterator operation. Elements in `[`​0​`,` pos`)` are not modified.

### Example

Run this code

    #include <initializer_list>
    #include <inplace_vector>
    #include <iterator>
    #include <new>
    #include <print>

    int main()
    {
        std::inplace_vector<int, 14> v(3, 100);
        std::println("1. {}", v);

        auto pos = v.begin();
        pos = v.insert(pos, 200); // overload (1)
        std::println("2. {}", v);

        v.insert(pos, 2, 300); // overload (3)
        std::println("3. {}", v);

        int arr[] = {501, 502, 503};
        v.insert(v.begin(), arr, arr + std::size(arr)); // overload (4)
        std::println("4. {}", v);

        v.insert(v.end(), {601, 602, 603}); // overload (5)
        std::println("5. {}", v);

        const auto list = {-13, -12, -11};
        try
        {
            v.insert(v.begin(), list); // throws: no space
        }
        catch(const std::bad_alloc&)
        {
            std::println("bad_alloc: v.capacity()={} < v.size()={} + list.size()={}",
                         v.capacity(), v.size(), list.size());
        }
    }

Output:

    1. [100, 100, 100]
    2. [200, 100, 100, 100]
    3. [300, 300, 200, 100, 100, 100]
    4. [501, 502, 503, 300, 300, 200, 100, 100, 100]
    5. [501, 502, 503, 300, 300, 200, 100, 100, 100, 601, 602, 603]
    bad_alloc: v.capacity()=14 < v.size()=12 + list.size()=3

### See also

emplace | constructs element in-place (public member function)
insert_range | inserts a range of elements (public member function)

Retrieved from "https://en.cppreference.com/mwiki/index.php?title=cpp/container/inplace_vector/insert&oldid=176282"